December 26, 2024

Data hk is a non-profit initiative of the Hong Kong Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data that facilitates research, awareness and education about personal data protection among both the public and business communities in Hong Kong. Data hk promotes using technology for social good while advocating for improved regulation and enforcement of existing legislation.

Hong Kong first passed its modern data privacy laws in 1995, including Section 33 (Transfer of Personal Data Outside Hong Kong). This section prohibits personal data transfers outside of Hong Kong unless certain conditions are fulfilled, intended to ensure that its level of protection doesn’t significantly decrease when sent abroad. At that time it represented an innovative policy in relation to international norms governing data transfer; at present it remains one of the central elements of Hong Kong’s personal data protection regime.

It requires data users to inform data subjects prior to the collection of their personal data of its purpose, intended recipients, and intended use. Furthermore, PCPD mandates that any new use for which personal data may be transferred requires their voluntary and express consent – this can have considerable practical ramifications; however, guidance exists on how best to meet these obligations such as model clauses for contracts regarding data transfers.

As a best practice, it is ideal to include these provisions as separate clauses in commercial agreements rather than add them as schedules to a main commercial arrangement, making compliance monitoring and enforcement much simpler. Unfortunately, however, due to certain transactions or arrangements this is sometimes not practical or possible and as a result these provisions should be included within main contracts so as to maintain their substance and protections.

The 2019 Hong Kong protests provide an ideal opportunity to consider how data-driven governance and individual data practices relate during times of disagreement. Throughout the protests, it became apparent that social movements could use data-based practices in new and innovative ways in their action repertoire. This was evident through the use of various technologies, such as facial recognition software and sharing protesters’ patterns of movement through public transport usage records; further supplemented with networked and datafied contentious performances. Data was the cornerstone of protesters’ strategies and actions in each instance, showing that it’s the data itself that drives contentious performances – not simply its perception by participants. The Hong Kong protests provide an intriguing prelude to how data and conflict come together in times of contention globally (Flesher Fominaya & Gillan, Citation2019). Thus they serve as a testing ground for new forms of data-based governance that are emerging globally political arena.

Poker is a card game for two or more players that uses chips as playing capital. Each player must purchase some number of chips before betting begins; white chips count for one unit while other colors carry specific values (for instance one blue chip is worth five white). Casual play usually designates the dealer using a button or buck that rotates amongst players after each round; casinos or regulated environments typically designate non-players as dealers for entire games or specific numbers of hands.

Poker may seem complex at first glance, but its core principles are simple. At its core, each player receives two cards face down before placing an ante into the pot before betting again on those cards – when betting ends again the best hand wins the pot! Variants of poker may feature additional betting intervals or even showdowns where each player reveals their hand face up before one shows all money to its rightful winner.

A good poker game should feature simple yet clear rules, making it easy for everyone to understand, while remaining captivating enough that people want to keep playing it. A rulebook or one-page summary may help, while playtesting with different groups can refine and expand upon these aspects and enhance player satisfaction.

An essential skill of good poker play is understanding your opponents. This is particularly relevant during face-to-face matches, but you can also glean valuable insights about them from body language and nonverbal cues like body posture or gestures known as tells – whether this involves subtle shifts such as shifting posture or more obvious signs such as gestures and facial expressions. Each poker player possesses their own tells and it’s up to each individual player to recognize them and learn to read them properly.

Poker provides many benefits, but one of its greatest contributions may be its ability to help us learn to embrace uncertainty. Even Cardano admitted that understanding probability wasn’t enough to control luck; cheating was often required! Poker helps teach this lesson by calibrating beliefs and forcing us to let go of certainty at an early stage.

Poker is more than just a card game; its lessons can also be applied to business and life more generally. Learning Poker will teach you to have a high risk tolerance, weigh the odds of each decision before making decisions, know when it is better to walk away, know when to fold or hold cards – these skills are not taught in school but through practice and being comfortable with uncertainty that only some games provide.